Reintroduction of the European bison (Bison bonasus) in central-eastern Europe: a case study

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dc.contributor.authorLord, Cathlin M.
dc.contributor.authorWirebach, Kylie P.
dc.contributor.authorTompkins, Jennifer
dc.contributor.authorBradshaw-Wilson, Casey
dc.contributor.authorShaffer, Christopher L.
dc.contributor.avlauthorBradshaw-Wilson, Casey
dc.contributor.departmentEnvironmental Science / Studiesen_US
dc.date.accessioned2019-12-04T15:12:54Z
dc.date.available2019-12-04T15:12:54Z
dc.date.issued2019-10-10
dc.description.abstractEuropean bison (Bison bonasus), a flagship species for the burgeoning re-wildling movement, faced challenges common to large mammals globally. These include deforestation, land use conversion, poaching, and a lack of genetic diversity. Despite these limitations, organizations such as Rewilding Europe seek to reintroduce the species to its historic range. This study focused on finding suitable reintroduction locations for a population of at least 120 individuals. Through GIS-based multi-criteria decision-making using weighted linear combination and analytical hierarchy process, a model based on known bison habitat preferences, human-centered habitat constraints, and surface geography was used to identify regions large enough to accommodate a new herd. The study area included central-eastern Europe Union countries, specifically Germany, Poland, Lithuania, and Latvia. The model identified several highly suitable regions large enough to support a new herd, with the most optimal located in Poland. Highly suitable areas represented 2.7% of the study region. Relative isolation of suitable regions reinforced the challenges of promoting gene flow between reintroduced European bison herds. This model can be replicated in other conservation planning contexts, including reintroduction of large herbivores considering anthropogenic, ecological, and physical conditions.en_US
dc.description.versionPublished articleen_US
dc.identifier.citationCathlin M. Lord, Kylie P. Wirebach, Jennifer Tompkins, Casey Bradshaw-Wilson & Christopher L. Shaffer (2019) Reintroduction of the European bison (Bison bonasus) in central-eastern Europe: a case study, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, DOI: 10.1080/13658816.2019.1672876en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/13658816.2019.1672876
dc.identifier.issn1365-8824
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.allegheny.edu/handle/10456/50145
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherTaylor & Francisen_US
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Geographical Information Scienceen_US
dc.relation.isversionofhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13658816.2019.1672876en_US
dc.rightsCopyright © 2019 Informa UK Limiteden_US
dc.subjectMulti-criteria analysisen_US
dc.subjectEuropean bisonen_US
dc.subjectconservation biologyen_US
dc.subjectreintroductionen_US
dc.subjectrewildingen_US
dc.titleReintroduction of the European bison (Bison bonasus) in central-eastern Europe: a case studyen_US
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