Climate, Conflict, and Context: Reevaluating Americans' Support for Refugees
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2024-11-08
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Lajevardi, Nazita
Williams, Tarah
Stewart, Evan
Whitaker, Roy
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Abstract
As more people are displaced by climate change, public acceptance of migrants is an increasingly relevant geographical and political issue. How willing are Americans to accept climate migrants and how does this support compare to others who are fleeing conflict? We conducted a nationally representative survey experiment (N=1,027) with prompts that varied the context of refugee resettlement, including a control condition without context, those displaced by global warming, refugees from Ukraine, and refugees from Afghanistan. Respondents expressed marginally lower willingness to admit climate migrants and significantly higher willingness to admit Ukrainian refugees. These differences were amplified by partisanship, religion, and race. These results suggest that some migrants experience a more welcoming public than others and highlight a challenge for those who are made vulnerable by climate change.
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Political Science
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© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of American Political Science Association. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.
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Lajevardi, Nazita, Tarah Williams, Evan Stewart, and Roy Whitaker. “Climate, Conflict, and Context: Reevaluating Americans’ Support for Refugees.” PS: Political Science & Politics 57, no. 4 (2024): 479–86. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049096524000398.
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Cambridge University Press